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Index / Search / Athyrium filix-femina

§1 Plant

Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth

vernacular common ladyfern — species · Dryopteridaceae

USDA
ATFI
GBIF
5275044
Rank
species
common ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina)
Platephotograph · jacquelineroseCC BY-NC source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Forb/herb
Duration
Perennial
Group
Fern
Family
Dryopteridaceae Herter
Genus
Athyrium
§2a

Native status, by region

  • AK Alaska Native
  • CAN Canada Native
  • GL Greenland Native
  • L48 Lower 48 States Native
  • SPM St. Pierre & Miquelon Native
§2b

County-level range

· 1,627 counties across 49 states/territories
Legend Native · 1627 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Low
Shade
Low
Moisture use
Medium
Fire
Low
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
Low
CaCO₃
Low
Hedging
None
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-38 °F minimum
Frost-free days
80 min.
Precipitation
30–60 in/yr
pH range
4.5–7
Root depth
12 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
medium
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Rhizomatous
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Long
Mature height
3 ft
Foliage texture
Fine
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Dense
Porosity (winter)
Porous
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Seed abundance
None
Spread rate
None
Stratify
No
Propagation
container, sprigs
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
No
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 1,627 counties across 49 states/territories.

Alabama view state ↗ 62 N ▾
Alaska view state ↗ 16 N ▾
Arizona view state ↗ 4 N ▾
Arkansas view state ↗ 73 N ▾
California view state ↗ 36 N ▾
Colorado view state ↗ 11 N ▾
Delaware view state ↗ 3 N ▾
District of Columbia view state ↗ 1 N ▾
Florida view state ↗ 14 N ▾
Georgia view state ↗ 88 N ▾
Idaho view state ↗ 17 N ▾
Illinois view state ↗ 73 N ▾
Indiana view state ↗ 59 N ▾
Iowa view state ↗ 58 N ▾
Kansas view state ↗ 3 N ▾
Kentucky view state ↗ 81 N ▾
Louisiana view state ↗ 36 N ▾
Maine view state ↗ 15 N ▾
Maryland view state ↗ 13 N ▾
Massachusetts view state ↗ 14 N ▾
Michigan view state ↗ 1 N ▾
Minnesota view state ↗ 58 N ▾
Mississippi view state ↗ 45 N ▾
Missouri view state ↗ 60 N ▾
Montana view state ↗ 2 N ▾
Nebraska view state ↗ 2 N ▾
Nevada view state ↗ 5 N ▾
New Hampshire view state ↗ 10 N ▾
New Jersey view state ↗ 21 N ▾
New Mexico view state ↗ 7 N ▾
New York view state ↗ 60 N ▾
North Carolina view state ↗ 87 N ▾
North Dakota view state ↗ 3 N ▾
Ohio view state ↗ 72 N ▾
Oklahoma view state ↗ 1 N ▾
Oregon view state ↗ 30 N ▾
Pennsylvania view state ↗ 67 N ▾
Rhode Island view state ↗ 5 N ▾
South Carolina view state ↗ 23 N ▾
South Dakota view state ↗ 4 N ▾
Tennessee view state ↗ 79 N ▾
Texas view state ↗ 33 N ▾
Utah view state ↗ 13 N ▾
Vermont view state ↗ 14 N ▾
Virginia view state ↗ 99 N ▾
Washington view state ↗ 30 N ▾
West Virginia view state ↗ 43 N ▾
Wisconsin view state ↗ 71 N ▾
Wyoming view state ↗ 5 N ▾

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/ATFI ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/5275044 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T20:46:58Z