Index / Search / Bouteloua eriopoda
§1 Plant
Bouteloua eriopoda (Torr.) Torr.
vernacular black grama — species · Poaceae
§2Habit & range
Habit and range
- Growth habit
- Graminoid
- Duration
- Perennial
- Group
- Monocot
- Family
- Poaceae Barnhart
- Genus
- Bouteloua
§2a
Native status, by region
- L48 Lower 48 States Native
§2b
County-level range
· 104 counties across 9 states/territories§3Cultivation specs · USDA
Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.
§3a
Tolerances
- Drought
- High
- Shade
- High
- Moisture use
- Low
- Fire
- High
- Salinity
- Low
- Anaerobic
- None
- CaCO₃
- Medium
- Hedging
- None
§3b
Climate & soil
- Cold tolerance
- -23 °F minimum
- Frost-free days
- 155 min.
- Precipitation
- 7–19 in/yr
- pH range
- 7–8.7
- Root depth
- 12 in min.
- Fertility need
- Medium
- Soil texture
- coarse, medium
§3c
Form & growth
- Growth form
- Stoloniferous
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Lifespan
- Moderate
- Mature height
- 2 ft
- Foliage texture
- Fine
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Porosity (summer)
- Porous
- Porosity (winter)
- Porous
- Flower colour
- Yellow
- Fruit colour
- Brown
- Fire resistant
- No
- N fixation
- None
- Toxicity
- None
§3d
Reproduction
- Bloom period
- Mid Spring
- Seed abundance
- High
- Seed begins
- Summer
- Seed ends
- Fall
- Spread rate
- Slow
- Stratify
- No
- Seeds / lb
- 1,335,000
- Propagation
- seed
§3e
Use & availability
- Commercial availability
- Routinely Available
- Nursery stock
- No
- Browse palatability
- High
- Graze palatability
- High
- Palatable, human
- No
- Protein potential
- Medium
- Lumber
- No
- Christmas tree
- No
§4Counties, by state
Recorded in 104 counties across 9 states/territories.
Arizona view state ↗ 15 N ▾
California view state ↗ 1 N ▾
Colorado view state ↗ 4 N ▾
Kansas view state ↗ 2 N ▾
Nevada view state ↗ 1 N ▾
New Mexico view state ↗ 30 N ▾
- Bernalillo 35001
- Catron 35003
- Chaves 35005
- Curry 35009
- De Baca 35011
- Dona Ana 35013
- Eddy 35015
- Grant 35017
- Guadalupe 35019
- Harding 35021
- Hidalgo 35023
- Lea 35025
- Lincoln 35027
- Los Alamos 35028
- Luna 35029
- Mora 35033
- Otero 35035
- Quay 35037
- Rio Arriba 35039
- Roosevelt 35041
- San Juan 35045
- San Miguel 35047
- Sandoval 35043
- Santa Fe 35049
- Sierra 35051
- Socorro 35053
- Taos 35055
- Torrance 35057
- Union 35059
- Valencia 35061
Oklahoma view state ↗ 2 N ▾
Texas view state ↗ 43 N ▾
- Andrews 48003
- Armstrong 48011
- Bailey 48017
- Bandera 48019
- Bexar 48029
- Borden 48033
- Brewster 48043
- Childress 48075
- Collingsworth 48087
- Crane 48103
- Crockett 48105
- Culberson 48109
- Dallam 48111
- Dawson 48115
- Deaf Smith 48117
- Dickens 48125
- Ector 48135
- El Paso 48141
- Glasscock 48173
- Gonzales 48177
- Hartley 48205
- Haskell 48207
- Howard 48227
- Hudspeth 48229
- Hutchinson 48233
- Jeff Davis 48243
- Kent 48263
- Kerr 48265
- Loving 48301
- Mitchell 48335
- Moore 48341
- Oldham 48359
- Pecos 48371
- Presidio 48377
- Randall 48381
- Reagan 48383
- Reeves 48389
- Sterling 48431
- Terrell 48443
- Tom Green 48451
- Upton 48461
- Ward 48475
- Yoakum 48501
§5Sources & provenance
USDA PLANTS
Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.
plants.usda.gov/BOER4 ↗GBIF Backbone
Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.
gbif.org/species/5289847 ↗Record version
Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:
usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26
fetched 2026-05-26T20:46:58Z