Index / Search / Centaurium erythraea
§1 Plant
Centaurium erythraea Rafn
vernacular European centaury — species · Gentianaceae
§2Habit & range
Habit and range
- Growth habit
- Forb/herb
- Duration
- Annual, Biennial
- Group
- Dicot
- Family
- Gentianaceae Juss.
- Genus
- Centaurium
Native status, by region
- CAN Canada Introduced
- HI Hawaii Introduced
- L48 Lower 48 States Introduced
- PB Pacific Basin (except Hawaii) Introduced
County-level range
· 80 counties across 16 states/territories§3Cultivation
No cultivation specs.
USDA has not characterised this taxon. Roughly four out of five plants in the database lack the detailed cultivation record present here — typically because they have not been the focus of NRCS Plant Materials work. Range and distribution data are unaffected.
§4Counties, by state
Recorded in 80 counties across 16 states/territories.
California view state ↗ 3 I ▾
Hawaii view state ↗ 4 I ▾
Idaho view state ↗ 4 I ▾
Illinois view state ↗ 1 I ▾
Indiana view state ↗ 1 I ▾
Maryland view state ↗ 1 I ▾
Massachusetts view state ↗ 3 I ▾
Michigan view state ↗ 9 I ▾
New York view state ↗ 12 I ▾
North Carolina view state ↗ 1 I ▾
Ohio view state ↗ 2 I ▾
Oregon view state ↗ 19 I ▾
Pennsylvania view state ↗ 4 I ▾
Vermont view state ↗ 1 I ▾
Virginia view state ↗ 2 I ▾
§5Sources & provenance
USDA PLANTS
Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.
plants.usda.gov/CEER5 ↗GBIF Backbone
Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.
gbif.org/species/5414457 ↗Record version
Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:
usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26
fetched 2026-05-26T20:46:58Z