Index / Search / Erythrina sandwicensis

§1 Plant

Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg.

vernacular wili wili — species · Fabaceae


USDA
ERSA11
GBIF
5349515
Rank
species
wili wili (Erythrina sandwicensis)
Platephotograph · Forest and Kim StarrCC BY source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Tree
Duration
Perennial
Group
Dicot
Family
Fabaceae Lindl.
Genus
Erythrina
§2a

Native status, by region

  • HI Hawaii Native
§2b

County-level range

· 4 counties across 1 state
Legend Native · 4 Introduced · 0 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
High
Shade
Medium
Moisture use
Medium
Fire
Medium
Salinity
None
Anaerobic
None
CaCO₃
Medium
Hedging
Medium
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
50 °F minimum
Frost-free days
365 min.
Precipitation
25–35 in/yr
pH range
5.5–7
Root depth
36 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
coarse, medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Single Stem
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Long
Mature height
30 ft
Height @ 20 y
30 ft
Foliage texture
Coarse
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Porous
Porosity (winter)
Dense
Flower colour
Orange
Fruit colour
Red
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
High
Toxicity
Slight
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Summer
Seed abundance
Medium
Seed begins
Fall
Seed ends
Winter
Spread rate
Slow
Stratify
No
Seeds / lb
834
Propagation
seed, bare root, container
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
Yes
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 4 counties across 1 state.


§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/ERSA11 ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/5349515 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T20:46:58Z