Index / Search / Ligustrum japonicum

§1 Plant

Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.

vernacular Japanese privet — species · Oleaceae


USDA
LIJA
GBIF
3172301
Rank
species
Japanese privet (Ligustrum japonicum)
Platephotograph · KENPEICC BY-SA source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Shrub, Tree
Duration
Perennial
Group
Dicot
Family
Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link
Genus
Ligustrum
§2a

Native status, by region

  • L48 Lower 48 States Introduced
  • PR Puerto Rico Introduced
§2b

County-level range

· 74 counties across 12 states/territories
Legend Native · 0 Introduced · 74 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
Medium
Shade
Low
Moisture use
Low
Fire
Medium
Salinity
Low
Anaerobic
None
CaCO₃
Low
Hedging
High
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-13 °F minimum
Frost-free days
100 min.
Precipitation
30–80 in/yr
pH range
5.5–6.9
Root depth
18 in min.
Fertility need
Low
Soil texture
coarse, medium, fine
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Multiple Stem
Growth rate
Rapid
Lifespan
Moderate
Mature height
10 ft
Height @ 20 y
10 ft
Foliage texture
Medium
Foliage colour
Dark Green
Porosity (summer)
Dense
Porosity (winter)
Dense
Flower colour
White
Fruit colour
Black
Fire resistant
Yes
N fixation
None
Toxicity
Slight
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Summer
Seed abundance
High
Seed begins
Summer
Seed ends
Fall
Spread rate
Rapid
Stratify
Yes
Seeds / lb
4,000
Propagation
seed, cuttings, bare root, container
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
Yes
Browse palatability
Low
Graze palatability
Low
Palatable, human
No
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 74 counties across 12 states/territories.

Alabama view state ↗ 2 I
Arkansas view state ↗ 2 I
Florida view state ↗ 1 I
Georgia view state ↗ 7 I
Kentucky view state ↗ 1 I
Louisiana view state ↗ 35 I
Mississippi view state ↗ 5 I
North Carolina view state ↗ 2 I
South Carolina view state ↗ 6 I
Tennessee view state ↗ 2 I
Texas view state ↗ 7 I
Virginia view state ↗ 4 I

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/LIJA ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/3172301 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T20:46:58Z