Index / Search / Rosa rugosa

§1 Plant

Rosa rugosa Thunb.

vernacular rugosa rose — species · Rosaceae


USDA
RORU
GBIF
3003979
Rank
species
rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)
Platephotograph · Meghan Thornburg source · iNaturalist ↗

§2Habit & range

Habit and range

Growth habit
Subshrub
Duration
Perennial
Group
Dicot
Family
Rosaceae Juss.
Genus
Rosa
§2a

Native status, by region

  • AK Alaska Introduced
  • CAN Canada Introduced
  • L48 Lower 48 States Introduced
  • SPM St. Pierre & Miquelon Introduced
§2b

County-level range

· 73 counties across 16 states/territories
Legend Native · 0 Introduced · 73 Both · 0 Hover a county for detail.

§3Cultivation specs · USDA

Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.

§3a

Tolerances

Drought
High
Shade
High
Moisture use
Medium
Fire
Medium
Salinity
Low
Anaerobic
Low
CaCO₃
Medium
Hedging
Low
§3b

Climate & soil

Cold tolerance
-33 °F minimum
Frost-free days
140 min.
Precipitation
34–60 in/yr
pH range
5.5–7.5
Root depth
14 in min.
Fertility need
Medium
Soil texture
coarse, medium
§3c

Form & growth

Growth form
Rhizomatous
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Long
Mature height
5 ft
Height @ 20 y
5 ft
Foliage texture
Coarse
Foliage colour
Green
Porosity (summer)
Dense
Porosity (winter)
Moderate
Flower colour
Red
Fruit colour
Red
Fire resistant
No
N fixation
None
Toxicity
None
§3d

Reproduction

Bloom period
Mid Spring
Seed abundance
High
Seed begins
Spring
Seed ends
Fall
Spread rate
Slow
Stratify
Yes
Seeds / lb
66,000
Propagation
seed, bare root, container
§3e

Use & availability

Commercial availability
Routinely Available
Nursery stock
Yes
Browse palatability
Low
Graze palatability
Low
Palatable, human
No
Protein potential
Medium
Lumber
No
Christmas tree
No

§4Counties, by state

Recorded in 73 counties across 16 states/territories.

Alaska view state ↗ 3 I
Illinois view state ↗ 1 I
Maine view state ↗ 7 I
Massachusetts view state ↗ 10 I
Michigan view state ↗ 7 I
Minnesota view state ↗ 2 I
Missouri view state ↗ 1 I
New Hampshire view state ↗ 3 I
New Jersey view state ↗ 5 I
New York view state ↗ 12 I
Ohio view state ↗ 5 I
Pennsylvania view state ↗ 5 I
Rhode Island view state ↗ 4 I
Vermont view state ↗ 2 I
Virginia view state ↗ 4 I
Wisconsin view state ↗ 2 I

§5Sources & provenance

USDA PLANTS

Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.

plants.usda.gov/RORU ↗

GBIF Backbone

Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.

gbif.org/species/3003979 ↗

Record version

Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:

usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26

fetched 2026-05-26T20:46:58Z