Index / Search / Verbesina encelioides f. ex
§1 Plant
Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray
vernacular golden crownbeard — species · Asteraceae
PlateNo public-domain or CC photograph located.
§2Habit & range
Habit and range
- Growth habit
- Forb/herb
- Duration
- Annual
- Group
- Dicot
- Family
- Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl
- Genus
- Verbesina
§2a
Native status, by region
- HI Hawaii Introduced
- L48 Lower 48 States Native
- PB Pacific Basin (except Hawaii) Introduced
- PR Puerto Rico Native
§2b
County-level range
· 273 counties across 26 states/territories§3Cultivation specs · USDA
Recorded by the USDA Plant Materials Program.
§3a
Tolerances
- Drought
- Low
- Shade
- High
- Moisture use
- Medium
- Fire
- Medium
- Salinity
- None
- Anaerobic
- Low
- CaCO₃
- Medium
- Hedging
- None
§3b
Climate & soil
- Cold tolerance
- -23 °F minimum
- Frost-free days
- 175 min.
- Precipitation
- 10–20 in/yr
- pH range
- 6.4–8.5
- Root depth
- 10 in min.
- Fertility need
- Medium
- Soil texture
- medium, fine
§3c
Form & growth
- Growth form
- Single Crown
- Growth rate
- Rapid
- Mature height
- 2 ft
- Foliage texture
- Coarse
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Porosity (summer)
- Porous
- Porosity (winter)
- Porous
- Flower colour
- Yellow
- Fruit colour
- Brown
- Fire resistant
- No
- N fixation
- None
- Toxicity
- None
§3d
Reproduction
- Bloom period
- Summer
- Seed abundance
- Medium
- Seed begins
- Summer
- Seed ends
- Fall
- Spread rate
- Moderate
- Stratify
- No
- Seeds / lb
- 239,000
- Propagation
- seed
§3e
Use & availability
- Commercial availability
- No Known Source
- Nursery stock
- No
- Browse palatability
- Low
- Graze palatability
- Low
- Palatable, human
- No
- Protein potential
- Low
- Lumber
- No
- Christmas tree
- No
§4Counties, by state
Recorded in 273 counties across 26 states/territories.
Alabama view state ↗ 2 N ▾
Arizona view state ↗ 13 N ▾
Arkansas view state ↗ 4 N ▾
California view state ↗ 8 N ▾
Colorado view state ↗ 34 N ▾
- Adams 08001
- Alamosa 08003
- Archuleta 08007
- Baca 08009
- Boulder 08013
- Cheyenne 08017
- Conejos 08021
- Costilla 08023
- Crowley 08025
- Custer 08027
- Denver 08031
- El Paso 08041
- Fremont 08043
- Grand 08049
- Gunnison 08051
- Huerfano 08055
- Jefferson 08059
- Larimer 08069
- Las Animas 08071
- Lincoln 08073
- Logan 08075
- Mineral 08079
- Moffat 08081
- Montezuma 08083
- Montrose 08085
- Morgan 08087
- Otero 08089
- Pueblo 08101
- Rio Grande 08105
- Saguache 08109
- San Juan 08111
- Sedgwick 08115
- Teller 08119
- Weld 08123
Florida view state ↗ 6 N ▾
Georgia view state ↗ 2 N ▾
Hawaii view state ↗ 4 I ▾
Illinois view state ↗ 4 N ▾
Kansas view state ↗ 11 N ▾
Louisiana view state ↗ 2 N ▾
Massachusetts view state ↗ 3 N ▾
Michigan view state ↗ 1 N ▾
Missouri view state ↗ 8 N ▾
Nebraska view state ↗ 2 N ▾
Nevada view state ↗ 1 N ▾
New Mexico view state ↗ 30 N ▾
- Bernalillo 35001
- Catron 35003
- Chaves 35005
- Cibola 35006
- Colfax 35007
- Curry 35009
- Dona Ana 35013
- Eddy 35015
- Grant 35017
- Guadalupe 35019
- Hidalgo 35023
- Lea 35025
- Lincoln 35027
- Los Alamos 35028
- Luna 35029
- McKinley 35031
- Mora 35033
- Otero 35035
- Rio Arriba 35039
- Roosevelt 35041
- San Juan 35045
- San Miguel 35047
- Sandoval 35043
- Santa Fe 35049
- Sierra 35051
- Socorro 35053
- Taos 35055
- Torrance 35057
- Union 35059
- Valencia 35061
New York view state ↗ 1 N ▾
North Carolina view state ↗ 2 N ▾
Oklahoma view state ↗ 17 N ▾
Pennsylvania view state ↗ 1 N ▾
South Carolina view state ↗ 7 N ▾
South Dakota view state ↗ 2 N ▾
Texas view state ↗ 94 N ▾
- Anderson 48001
- Andrews 48003
- Aransas 48007
- Atascosa 48013
- Bailey 48017
- Bastrop 48021
- Bexar 48029
- Brazos 48041
- Brewster 48043
- Brooks 48047
- Brown 48049
- Burnet 48053
- Caldwell 48055
- Calhoun 48057
- Callahan 48059
- Cameron 48061
- Castro 48069
- Childress 48075
- Coke 48081
- Comanche 48093
- Crane 48103
- Crockett 48105
- Culberson 48109
- Dallam 48111
- Deaf Smith 48117
- DeWitt 48123
- Duval 48131
- Ector 48135
- Edwards 48137
- El Paso 48141
- Frio 48163
- Gaines 48165
- Garza 48169
- Gillespie 48171
- Goliad 48175
- Gonzales 48177
- Grayson 48181
- Hartley 48205
- Hays 48209
- Hemphill 48211
- Henderson 48213
- Hidalgo 48215
- Hockley 48219
- Hudspeth 48229
- Jeff Davis 48243
- Jim Hogg 48247
- Jim Wells 48249
- Johnson 48251
- Karnes 48255
- Kendall 48259
- Kenedy 48261
- Kerr 48265
- Kimble 48267
- Kleberg 48273
- Lamb 48279
- Lipscomb 48295
- Llano 48299
- Loving 48301
- Lubbock 48303
- Madison 48313
- McLennan 48309
- Medina 48325
- Midland 48329
- Mills 48333
- Nueces 48355
- Parker 48367
- Parmer 48369
- Pecos 48371
- Presidio 48377
- Randall 48381
- Reeves 48389
- Refugio 48391
- Robertson 48395
- San Patricio 48409
- Shelby 48419
- Sherman 48421
- Starr 48427
- Tarrant 48439
- Taylor 48441
- Terrell 48443
- Travis 48453
- Upton 48461
- Uvalde 48463
- Val Verde 48465
- Victoria 48469
- Walker 48471
- Ward 48475
- Webb 48479
- Wichita 48485
- Willacy 48489
- Williamson 48491
- Winkler 48495
- Zapata 48505
- Zavala 48507
Utah view state ↗ 11 N ▾
Wyoming view state ↗ 3 N ▾
§5Sources & provenance
USDA PLANTS
Symbol, taxonomy, distribution, cultivation specs, native status. Public domain.
plants.usda.gov/VEEN ↗GBIF Backbone
Canonical taxonomic identity, synonym resolution, cross-refs. CC0.
gbif.org/species/3147913 ↗Record version
Cached and built locally. Source version on this record:
usda-plants-mt-2026-05-26
fetched 2026-05-26T20:46:58Z